My Liner Odyssey

(title in homage to Ted Scull's Ocean Liner Odyssey)

 

ss Amerikanis, New York, July 1975
 

I have impetuously grabbed my father's old Bell & Howell 35mm, snapped up sixty rolls of Tri-X, bought a jar of peanut butter and a loaf of bread, and headed out alone on the road.

I do not realize the importance of testing your gear before a big job, and it doesn't occur to me that, in the near decade that this little camera had lain idle, something has gone wrong.

 

My pictures, all 2160 of them, came out badly overexposed, with a rare few exceptions.

It was a photographer's nightmare: Tri-X, the most light-sensitive film I could buy at the time, is inclined to be grainy to begin with, and overexposing it was a disastrous mistake. After a few test prints I saw it was hopeless, put the near-black negatives into neat sleeves and Capro negative files, and proceeded to forget about them.

The ship visits were a set of fond and vivid memories; the photos irretrievable, I thought.

It is the summer of 1975. I have bought a two-month Greyhound Ameripass™, and am trying to visit every major sea port in North America I can get to in just sixty days.

This quest entails learning how to sleep on a long sour series of diesel-grumbling Dogcruisers which reek of nicotine and the small room, cutting great swaths across the country to meet the ships I want to see. My first stop is Miami; then I bus it up to Seattle in a single trip broken only by a six-hour layover in Chicago, where I buy a bag of sliders, walk around the river, and fall in first love with the city I now call home.

I lived at the time in landlocked Atlanta, Georgia. The trip was an effort to compensate for the long eight years since I had been on a passenger vessel of any note. Just before my senior year in high school, my books and photographs and those microfilmed editions of the New York papers were no longer enough for me. I had to break out and see the ships.

Canadian Pacific docks, British Columbia, Junr 1975
 

 


Time passes. A quarter century of moves, and the pictures move with me: through college days, first job, a move to San Francisco, a move to Boston, a move to Chicago, buying a house, buying a scanner with a 35mm adapter, and I turn to the Capro notebooks once again.


As the images came to light after 25 years I was still disappointed in most of them, but I had more options on the computer than photographic paper would allow. My scanning has become a rescue mission, a walking back through time; I had forgotten ships that I had visited in port, and even the scenes I remembered took on a look of a long-past era, like the earliest crude pinhole exposures.

Below are some of the scenes I could salvage from the trip.

 


aft verandah, ms Mikhail Lermontov, ss Leonardo da Vinci in background, New York, July 1975

I have always particularly loved the fantail view, the after decks of a ship: the wide expanse of teak, the glimpse into interior spaces. Here the Soviet Lermontov is in from a northerly European trip; the great Italian liner behind her is about to depart on one to the South. The way we went, 1975.

Here, the heavily digitally-driven correction of my overexposure (the day was not foggy, but sunny) has lent a ghostly aura to Leo that sadly is appropriate. 1975 was one of the last years of the Italian Line's regular run along the Southern Route to Europe.

In the First Class Main Lounge of Leonardo da Vinci a teenage boy removes his shirt. "What are ya, Tarzan?" his father says. "Put that back on."

 


ss Gripsholm Main Lounge, New York, July 1975

Oddly, with the exteriors so overexposed, the interiors come out decent, if a little soft. Above, we are on board the Swedish-American Line Gripsholm.

Her departure was one of the more memorable that I witnessed that summer; a festive sendoff to Europe with a brass band playing, streamers, all the artifacts of the way we went. While on board I went to the Dining Room and asked for menu souvenirs; a kind steward there gave me a set of blanks featuring the Swedish-American liners of the past.

 


ss Emerald Seas departing Miami, June 1975
 

Despite some impressive activity in New York, in 1975 cruise ships are more common than ocean liners. And it is a different day of cruise travel, before coming the mega-ships. The first Wärtsilä-built vessels have appeared on the scene: the ground-breaking fleet of a young energetic Norwegian outfit called Royal Caribbean Cruise Line, but the bulk of the business is carried in a series of ships that had their origins elsewhere, chiefly liner voyages. Above is one of the hardest-working passenger ships ever, which sailed under eight names. Maritime chronicler Peter Knego has a fine article about her on Martin Cox' MaritimeMatters site.

This was a time when Carnival Cruise Line, present-day cruising's 1000-lb gorilla, consisted of but one ship, Mardi Gras, which had plied the North Atlantic as Empress of Canada. To save money converting the vessel, line founder Ted Arison kept the original Canadian Pacific logo pattern on the funnel, replacing its green, white and black with red, white and blue. The logo did change shape subtly over the years, but this was a case where any team of expensive branding consultants would have been hard-pressed to come up with a more recognizable and striking design -- and this one began with the cutting of a corner.


ss Mardi Gras arriving Miami, June 1975

 

My Itinerary:

Atlanta
Miami/Port Everglades
Seattle
Victoria BC
Vancouver BC
San Francisco
Los Angeles/Long Beach
New York
Detroit
Louisville
New Orleans
Atlanta

 


In my cabin on the Queen Mary Hotel, June 1975.

There's more to come -- more pictures to post as I retrieve them from their sleeves and try to overcome the sins of the past. Keep coming back. Due to a lack of note-taking on my part and no surviving letters, the background on these sunstroked views is at times as hazy as they are themselves.

For those who like a Mystery Ship challenge, there will be a special section of dubious images, the George Prince "Wha ...?" series, to be posted in desperate hopes of identification by some kind Liner soul, as I try to salvage these dim scenes from a wonderful trip.

 


ms Princess of Vancouver off British Columbia, June 1975

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